Alain Moulin, Scientific Attaché for France (right),
visits GEMOC’s laboratories.
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Background
Gemoc has strong international links and these increased significantly
through 2002. These links were based dominantly in Asia for the first
three years, including China, Japan, Mongolia, Myanmar, Thailand and the former
USSR, but have since broadened to include substantial programs in France,
Norway, Germany, Canada and the USA.
Examples of active funded projects in Asia
- geophysical analysis of China Geotraverses (including gravity
modelling)
- nature and geophysical signature of the lithosphere in southeastern
China
- crust-mantle interaction in southeastern China: the origin of
the Yanshanian Granites
- trace element and isotopic characteristics of zircon as indicators
of granite magma evolution
- nature of the lithosphere in northwestern China (Tienshan Mountains
in Xinjian)
- metallogenesis of southeastern China
- basaltic volcanism and basin development, north China
- thermal contrasts and paleogeotherms in Siberia, Mongolia, eastern
China
- diamond exploration, tectonism, and geophysical nature of the
lithosphere, Siberia and East Asia
- mantle terranes and tectonic analysis, Siberia
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On top of an unconformity in the Penghu Islands.
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Funded collaborative projects commenced or ongoing in 2002
include:
- The nature of lithosphere extension in the Taiwan
region and implications for geodynamics in eastern China, with Professor S-L
Chung, National University of Taiwan. Fieldwork in the Penghu Islands
(see photo) was undertaken in May 2002 with participants from the national
University of Taiwan relevant to the research project of Dr Kuo-Lung Wang
(Macquarie University Research Fellow).
- Analysis of off-craton lithospheric mantle in
East Central Asia Orogenic Belt, with Dr V. Malkovets, Novosibirsk
- TerraneChronTM analysis of the Amazon Craton,
with WMC Resources
- Canary Islands lithosphere and volcanism with
Prof. E.-R. Neumann (Oslo)
- Tectonic domains in southern Norway (using TerraneChronTM),
with Prof. T. Andersen (University Oslo) and Dr B. Bingen (Norwegian Geological
Survey)
- Collaborative agreements negotiated with Drs
Karsten Gohl and Kaj Hoernle (Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven) to participate
in planned RV Sonne cruises to investigate the nature of the Campbell Plateau,
Southern Ocean
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Collaboration continued with Professors A. Giret and
J.-Y. Cottin of the University of Jean Monnet, St Etienne (with reciprocal
funding from both sides). A formal agreement between the two universities
includes PhD exchange, academic exchange and research collaboration relevant
to the nature of the lithosphere in the Kerguelen Archipelago, Crozet Islands
and Hoggar. Three PhD programs related to this project are ongoing with
Guillaume Delpech (funded by an International Postgraduate Research Scholarship
(IPRS), a GEMOC stipend and a French government Co-tutelle Scholarship), Raynald
Ethien (funded by a Co-tutelle Scholarship) Dr M. Grégoire (University
of Cape Town then CNRS,Toulouse from September) and Dr Bertrand Moine (the University of St Etienne).
A great day’s work finished in the Massif Central (September 2002).
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Sulfides and the PGE budget in the mantle beneath the
Massif Central with Prof. J.-L. Bodinier (Université Montpellier) and
Prof. J.-P. Lorand (National Natural History Museum, Paris)
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Composition and crystal chemistry of mantle amphiboles
with Dr M. Tiepolo, Dr R. Vance and Prof. R. Oberti from the University of
Pavia, Italy
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In situ Sr isotope analysis of marine fossils to constrain
stratigraphic/tectonic reconstruction of terranes in New Zealand, with Dr
C. Adams (Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, New Zealand)
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Interpretation of the lithosphere structure of the Global
Geoscience Transect 21 with Professor Yuan Xuecheng of the China Geological
Survey
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Igneous rocks, mineral deposits and tectonic setting:
southeastern China and eastern Australia. This collaboration with Nanjing
University has expanded from an AusAID grant under the ACILP scheme.
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Lithosphere Mapping, southeastern China (with Professor
Xu Xisheng, Nanjing University, funded by the Chinese National Science Foundation)
Lithosphere studies in China (with Professor Jianping
Zheng). This follows on from a project with a consortium of participating
institutions in a 5-year National Priority Program funded by China NSF from
1997, led in China by Prof. Zhou Xinhua of the Geological Institute, Academy
of Sciences, Beijing. Results and material from GEMOC’s previous International
Links Project played a key role in the success of this project funding in
China. This collaboration led to a field trip in May 2002 to the famous
northern China mantle xenolith locality of Hannuoba (see photo), a region
inaccessible to non-nationals before this time.
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Lithosphere structure of North America (with Kennecott
Canada)
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Inclusions in diamonds from Canadian lithosphere (with
Kennecott Canada Exploration Inc.)
. Collaboration
continued with Dr Scott E. Johnson at the University of Maine, funded by
an NSF grant to Johnson, with Vernon as collaborator, working on the San
José pluton, Baja California, México, and with Dr Scott R.
Paterson at the University of Southern California, working on metamorphic-deformation
problems in the Cascade Range, Washington. This project is being funded
by an NSF grant to Vernon at USC, which also supports an MS student (Luke
Jensen).
Refer to the Research Program and Postgraduate sections of this Report for
details of other projects.
GEMOC participants also have a wide range of other research collaborations
with colleagues in UK, USA, Europe (France, Germany, Norway, Italy) as described
in the section on Research Programs and in Appendix 5.
On the mantle trail in our Blue Tractor at Hannuoba, northern China: Ming
Zhang and Jianping Zheng in the tray, Sue O’Reilly in padded comfort
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